Individuals when planning overseas travel may get so caught up in the idea of traversing to an exotic location they may forget to perform a reality check as to the overall picture of the situation. This isn't meant to infer you can't have a wonderful out-of-the-ordinary excursion, but you still need to be aware that there are cultural differences within the country you're visiting and that you are a virtual stranger there.
Although a fair amount of people you meet in touristy venues are amenable to you as a tourist, there are some whose motivations fit another category entirely. For example, there are cons that specifically prey on tourists. And then there is the matter of different laws and customs in the land you are visiting. The saying “When in Rome” . . applies here. The laws of the foreign country rule whether they are to your liking or not. And they will be the rules that you are judged by if you get into any trouble.
So get to know the nation's laws, political structure, and culture where you are planning to visit. Certain violations of law may have higher levels of punishment than what you are accustomed to within your own country of residence. On the other hand, some countries may not consider an act illegal that is absolutely considered a criminal offense within your own territory. If you experience the unfortunate circumstances of running into legal problems while overseas, it is essential you contact your country's embassy within that country.
Once you have your bags packed and ready to go, leave a copy of your itinerary with your family, house-sitter or whomever you trust with this information and who does not mind holding onto it. Also, many people do not make note of the following essential detail as to itinerary and that is: When including your hotel within your itinerary also advise as to how you are intending to travel to it.
If you are using some form of public transport then provide the route number and route name of the bus you intend boarding. If using taxis, you might use your cell and advise your family you are enroute to the hotel. If the cell is inoperable for any reason or connections are bad, advise your contact once you are at your hotel that you are safely in your room and tell them the room number.
This may become necessary if once you show up in person there has been some mix-up as far as travel arrangements. In other words, you'll either recite the information you provided to your family: that you've arrived at the place or you'll be informing them of a change in plans. Either way, keep communication open in this regard. Even if everything seems relatively safe, you are still in unfamiliar territory and referencing your whereabouts to someone who is interested is never a bad idea.
In addition to the travel itinerary, you'll also want to leave information found on your passport with a family member or trusted friend. This becomes essential should you lose your passport somehow. If you don't feel comfortable leaving such information with anyone, consider making copies for yourself and placing them in an obscure place; somewhere on your person or where others won't think to look. The hotel safe is ideal for important documents.
If a person approaches you with a package, refuse it. You should never accept anything you did not order. Also always keep an eye on your luggage. Leave your valuables, such as good jewelry at home, otherwise you risk becoming a target for thieves. Don't pull out large amounts of cash. Dishonest individuals may find your performance irresistible. In order to avoid problems, never count currency in front of others. If you are paying cash, make certain you pay with smaller denominations. If your bill is more substantial have traveler's checks or most preferably a credit card handy in order to pay the bill.
Further only exchange money at well-known accepted venues such as the hotel where you are staying, or a large bank. When traveling in certain foreign locales the merchants there may be amenable to accepting your currency in lieu of their own money, if you are from the United States.
This is due to the fact that U.S. dollars are generally valued higher than that of other countries' currency. Therefore, you may consider keeping some American cash in order to pay for items where merchants accept United States money. Remember that if you are unaware what the exchange rate is and attempt to deal using foreign money, you may spend far too much for items you purchase.
Here is another consideration. If you live in the bigger metropolitan venues of the US you may think nothing of running down a cab and negotiating rates. However, reconsider your habit when visiting a foreign destination, even if it is a fairly large cosmopolitan city. Due to unfamiliarity you may end up taking a ride in a taxi that does not meet proper licensing requirements, or run into other unforeseen circumstances. Always have the hotel where you are staying call you a taxi. In other words, only use taxis recommended by the hotel where you are staying.
Prior to travel you can keep track of warnings with regard to journeying into certain countries by accessing the travel site of the United States State Department. Just play it safe, and stay a bit under the radar for the most part, and you can have a safe and enjoyable trip overseas.